Ancient Bowl (chasha)
Solvychegodsk (formerly Usolsk), Russia, 17th century.
Usolsk Enamel.
In 17th-century Russia, there existed several significant centers apart from the workshops of the Moscow Kremlin at which objects of applied and decorative art were produced. Among them was the ancient Russian city of Solvychegodsk (in the 15th century, Usolsk) in Arkhangelsk Region. The artisans of this city excelled in painted enamelware which was so distinctive in style that it was named after the city in which it was produced - Usolsk Enamelware.
Generally, objects for household use were made here: bowls, goblets, plates, handles of forks and knives, or small chests and boxes. The metal surfaces of the objects were first covered with a white enamel; then colorful designs were over-painted with special enamels. The favorite motif of Solvychegodsk master-craftsmen was large, bright flowers with long stems; however, apart from that they also painted miniature birds as well as figures of people and mythological creatures inscribed in medallions. The striking hues of the enamels and the skill and whimsy with which the designs are executed make Usolsk Enamelware quite memorable.
